Analize medicale. Amilazemia

Amilazemia reprezinta concentratia sangvina a amilazei, o enzima care se gaseste in saliva si in sucul pancreatic.

Valori normale
20 – 140 UI

Cresteri patologice
Valorile ridicate ale amilazemiei pot indica afectiuni precum: pancreatita acuta, ulcer peptic  perforat (posterior), colecistita acuta, obstructie canal cistic, cancer pancreatic, pseudochist pancreatic, ascita pancreatica, ocluzie intestinala, perforatie intestinala, infarct intestinal, peritonita, apendicita acuta, sarcina, sarcina extrauterina, ruptura de chist ovarian,  coledocolitiaza, parotidita, oreion, traumatism de glande salivare sau pancreas, infarct pulmonar, arsuri, cetoacidoza diabetica, insuficienta renala, alcoolism acut,  colangiopancreatografie retrograda endoscopica, macroamilazemia, medicamente  (morfina, aspirina, diuretice tiazidice, corticosteroizi, azartioprina, contraceptive orale), ciroza.

Scaderi patologice
Afectiuni: pancreatita cronica in stadiu terminal, insuficienta hepatica, hepatita severa.